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2020 Vol.30, Issue 3

Review

Improvement Plan for Groundwater Management in Korea by Examining Overseas Cases

해외사례조사를 통한 우리나라 지하수 관리의 개선방향

Minsoo Kim1
,
Gyocheol Jeong2
,
Jeongwoo Lee3
,
Il-Moon Chung4*
김 민수1
,
정 교철2
,
이 정우3
,
정 일문4*
1Director, Daelim Industrial Co., Ltd.
2Professor, Department of Earth and Environmental Science, Andong National University
3Research Fellow, Department of Land, Water and Environment Research, KICT
4Senior Research Fellow, Department of Land, Water and Environment Research, KICT
1대림산업 상무
2안동대학교 지구환경과학과 교수
3한국건설기술연구원 국토보전연구본부 연구위원
4한국건설기술연구원 국토보전연구본부 선임연구위원
*Corresponding Author
30 September 2020. pp. 215-222
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Abstract

This study aims to suggest an improved groundwater management plan for future policy decisions in Korea by examining representative groundwater management cases abroad. In the United States, the Ground Water Resources Program is operated both locally and regionally. In order to manage appropriate levels of groundwater in Japan, groundwater resource management programs are conducted according to small, medium, and large watersheds. In Europe, the watershed unit manages groundwater and surface water by way of an integrated approach. In Korea, groundwater development at the national level is designated and managed in a top-down manner, whereas in the United States and Japan, groundwater is managed from small-scale regional units to large-scale watersheds. In order to evaluate the sustainability of groundwater resources, groundwater must be evaluated through a dynamic process including continuous monitoring, groundwater flow analysis, and management priorities.

Keywords
groundwater development
groundwater recharge
overseas case
groundwater management plan
policy decision

본 연구에서는 미국, 일본, 유럽 등 해외의 지하수 관리 사례를 조사하여 향후 우리나라 지하수 관리 개선 방향을 제시하였다. 미국에서는 지하수자원 프로그램(GWRP)이 국지적-권역별로 운영된다. 일본에서는 적정지하수 이용을 관리하기 위해 소규모, 중규모 및 대규모 유역에 따라 서로 다른 지하수자원 관리 프로그램이 수행되었다. 유럽에서는 지하수가 지표수와 동일하게 평가되며, 유역 단위로 지표수와 지하수를 통합 관리하고 있다. 우리나라에서는 국가차원에서 지하수 개발가능량을 하향식으로 지정하고 관리하지만 미국과 일본에서는 소규모 지역 단위에서 대규모 유역까지 범위를 확장하며 관리하는 차이가 있다. 또한 지하수 자원의 지속 가능성을 평가하려면 지속적인 지하수 관측과 조사, 데이터 분석, 지하수개발 우선순위 결정 등을 포함하는 역동적 지하수 활용 프로그램을 운영해야 한다.

키워드
지하수 관리 사례
지하수자원 프로그램
개발가능량
References
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Information
  • Publisher :Korean Society of Engineering Geology
  • Publisher(Ko) :대한지질공학회
  • Journal Title :The Journal of Engineering Geology
  • Journal Title(Ko) :지질공학
  • Volume : 30
  • No :3
  • Pages :215-222
  • Received Date : 2020-07-14
  • Revised Date : 2020-07-29
  • Accepted Date : 2020-08-13
  • DOI :https://doi.org/10.9720/kseg.2020.3.215
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