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2021 Vol.31, Issue 4 Preview Page

Research Article

Analysis of the Characteristics of Liquidization Behavior of Sand Ground in Korea Using Repeated Triaxial Compression Test

반복삼축압축시험을 이용한 국내 모래지반의 액상화 거동 특성 비교

Hyeok Seo1
,
Daehyeon Kim2*
서 혁1
,
김 대현2*
1Head of Research Center, Kyungdong Construction Engineering Co., Ltd.
2Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, Chosun University
1(주)경동건설엔지니어링 연구소장
2조선대학교 토목공학과 교수
*Corresponding Author
31 December 2021. pp. 493-506
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Abstract

Liquefaction refers to a phenomenon in which excessive pore water pressure occurs when a dynamic load such as an earthquake rapidly acts on a loose sandy soil saturated with soil, and the ground loses effective stress and becomes liquefied. The indoor repeated test for liquefaction evaluation can be confirmed through the repeated triaxial compression test and the repeated shear test. In this regard, this study tried to confirm the liquefaction resistance strength according to the relative density and particle size distribution of sand using the repeated triaxial compression test. As a result of the experiment, it was confirmed that the liquefaction resistance strength increased as the relative density increased regardless of the soil classification, and the liquefaction resistance strength according to the particle size distribution of the sand was confirmed that the liquefaction resistance strength of the SP sample close to SW was significantly higher. In addition, as a result of analyzing 30% of fine powder compared to 0% of fine powder, as the relative density increased to 40~70%, the liquefaction resistance strength decreased by 5~20%, and the domestic weathered soil ground had a fine liquefaction resistance strength compared to Jumunjin standard sand. When the minute was 10%, it was measured to be 30% or more, and when the fine particle was 30%, it was measured to be less than 50%.

Keywords
expansion material
foam reaction
uniaxial compression test
direct shear test
permeability test

액상화 현상이란 지반이 포화된 느슨한 사질토 지반에 지진과 같은 동적하중이 급속히 작용할 때 과잉간극수압이 발생하고, 지반이 유효응력을 상실하고 액체화 되는 현상을 말한다. 액상화 평가를 위한 실내반복시험은 반복삼축압축시험과 반복전단시험을 통하여 확인이 가능하다. 이와 관련하여 본 연구에서는 반복삼축압축시험을 이용한 모래의 상대밀도와 입도분포에 따른 액상화 저항 강도를 확인하고자 하였고, 실험장비의 신뢰도 검증과 결과의 타당성을 확인하고자 기존의 선행연구와 대조하여 비교 ‧ 분석하였다. 실험결과, 흙의 분류에 상관없이 상대밀도가 증가함에 따라 액상화 저항 강도가 높아짐을 확인하였고, 모래의 입도분포에 따른 액상화 저항강도는 SW에 가까운 SP시료의 액상화 저항강도가 상당히 높게 확인되었다. 또한 세립분 0% 대비 세립분 30%를 분석한 결과, 상대밀도 40~70%까지 증가함에 따라 액상화 저항강도가 5~20% 가까이 감소하였고, 국내 풍화토 지반이 주문진 표준사 대비 액상화 저항 강도가 세립분이 10%일 때는 30% 이상, 세립분이 30%일 때는 50% 이상 낮게 측정되었다.

키워드
액상화
반복삼축압축시험
단순전단시험
상대밀도
유효응력
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Information
  • Publisher :Korean Society of Engineering Geology
  • Publisher(Ko) :대한지질공학회
  • Journal Title :The Journal of Engineering Geology
  • Journal Title(Ko) :지질공학
  • Volume : 31
  • No :4
  • Pages :493-506
  • Received Date : 2021-09-28
  • Accepted Date : 2021-12-06
  • DOI :https://doi.org/10.9720/kseg.2021.4.493
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