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2022 Vol.32, Issue 4 Preview Page

Research Article

Building Information Modeling of Caves (CaveBIM) in Jeju Island at a Specific Site below a Road at Jaeamcheon Lava Tube and at a Broader Scale for Hallim Town

제주도 한림 재암천굴과 도로 교차구간의 CaveBIM 구축

Joon-Sang An1
,
Wooram Kim2
,
Yong Baek3
,
Jin-Hwan Kim4
,
Jong-Hyun Lee5*
안 준상1
,
김 우람2
,
백 용3
,
김 진환4
,
이 종현5*
1CEO, Construction IT Laboratory, BasisSoft, Inc.
2Manager, Construction IT Laboratory, BasisSoft, Inc.
3Senior Research Fellow, Department of Geotechnical Engineering Research, Korea Institute of Civil Engineering and Building Technology
4Senior Researcher, Department of Geotechnical Engineering Research, Korea Institute of Civil Engineering and Building Technology
5Research Fellow, Department of Geotechnical Engineering Research, Korea Institute of Civil Engineering and Building Technology
1(주)베이시스소프트 건설IT연구소 대표
2(주)베이시스소프트 건설IT연구소 과장
3한국건설기술연구원 지반연구본부 선임연구위원
4한국건설기술연구원 지반연구본부 수석연구원
5한국건설기술연구원 지반연구본부 연구위원
*Corresponding Author
31 December 2022. pp. 449-466
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Abstract

The establishment of a complete geological model that includes information about all the various components at a site (such as underground structures and the compositions of rock and soil underground space) is difficult, and geological modeling is a developing field. This study uses commercial software for the relatively easy composition of geological models. Our digital modeling process integrates a model of Jeju Island’s 3D geological information, models of cave shapes, and information on the state of a road at the site’s upper surface. Among the numerous natural caves that exist in Jeju Island, we studied the Jaeamcheon lava tube near Hallim town, and the selected site lies below a road. We developed a digital model by applying the principles of building information modeling (BIM) to the cave (CaveBIM). The digital model was compiled through gathering and integrating specific data: relevant processes include modeling the cave’s shape using a laser scanner, 3D geological modeling using geological information and geophysical exploration data, and modeling the surrounding area using drones. This study developed a global-scale model of the Hallim region and a local-scale model of the Jaeamcheon cave. Cross-validation was performed when constructing the LSM, and the results were compared and analyzed.

Keywords
CaveBIM
Jaeamcheon lava tube
Jeju Island
Global-scale model(GSM)
Local-scale model(LSM)
Cross-validation

지하공간을 구성하고 있는 지중구조물, 지반, 암반 등 다양한 구성 요소 중에 지질공학적 측면을 포함한 모든 정보에 대한 모델 구축은 현실적으로 어려운 과정이며, 현재 진행형인 분야이다. 본 연구에서는 지질공학적인 정보모델 구축 과정이 비교적 쉬운 상용 소프트웨어를 활용하여 제주도 일부 지역 대상의 3차원 지질정보모델, 동굴형상정보모델, 도로 주변 현황 정보모델까지 한 번에 디지털화하는 과정이 포함되어 있다. 제주도에 존재하는 수많은 자연동굴 중에 도로와 교차하는 위치 중 제주도 한림 재암천굴을 대상으로 CaveBIM 기반의 디지털 트윈 구축에 관한 연구를 수행 중이다. 본 연구에서는 3D 레이저 스캐너를 사용한 동굴 형상 정보모델링, 지질 정보 및 지구물리탐사 자료를 활용한 3D 지질 모델링, 드론을 활용한 재암천굴 상부 도로 주변 현황 정보모델링 등의 개별 데이터 구축과 통합을 통해서 디지털화하는 과정을 포함하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 한림-제주 지역에 대한 전역모델(GSM) 및 재암천굴에 대한 국부모델(LSM)을 구축하였다. 또한 재암천굴에 대한 LSM 구축 시 교차검증을 수행하여 결과를 비교 및 분석하였다.

키워드
CaveBIM
재암천굴
제주도
전역모델(GSM)
국부모델(LSM)
교차검증
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Information
  • Publisher :Korean Society of Engineering Geology
  • Publisher(Ko) :대한지질공학회
  • Journal Title :The Journal of Engineering Geology
  • Journal Title(Ko) :지질공학
  • Volume : 32
  • No :4
  • Pages :449-466
  • Received Date : 2022-10-11
  • Revised Date : 2022-11-01
  • Accepted Date : 2022-11-08
  • DOI :https://doi.org/10.9720/kseg.2022.4.449
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