All Issue

2018 Vol.28, Issue 2 Preview Page

Research Article

Improvement Manual for Waterworks Facilities to Reduce the Damage of Volcanic Ash

화산재 피해 저감을 위한 상수도시설 대응매뉴얼 개선방안

Hyoung-Uk Yoon1
,
Da-Hye La1
,
Gyeng-Bin Lee2
,
Min Gyu Kim3*
,
Il-Moon Chung3
윤 형욱1
,
라 다혜1
,
이 경빈2
,
김 민규3*
,
정 일문3
1Project Support Team, SDM ENC Co., Ltd.
2Research and Business Team, SJMNC Co., Ltd.
3Dept. of Land, Water and Environment Research, Korea Institute of Civil Engineering and Building Technology
1(주)에스디엠이앤씨 사업지원팀
2에스제이엠앤씨(주) 연구사업팀
3한국건설기술연구원 국토보전연구본부
* 교신저자* Corresponding Author
30 June 2018. pp. 267-276
PDF XML Citation
Abstract

Volcanic ash from volcanic eruptions spreads to vast areas hundreds of kilometers away, and when volcanic ash flows into surface waters, it will be damaged by water supply. In case of water supply facilities, it provides to people drinking water and domestic water, be consumed by the people cause social disorder when water supply is cut off due to damage such as water pollution caused by harmful materials of volcanic ash. However, when we looked at the disaster management manual, the establishment of a water supply facility manual to deal with the damage of volcanic ash was found to be insufficient. Therefore, in this study, the existing volcanic and water pollution related manuals were analyzed and problems were derived. In order to make quick situation judgment and response activities, we have suggested the scope of the water supply facility manual, disaster type, major missions and system of related organizations, and scenario of crisis situation by disaster type.

Keywords
Volcanic Ash
Water Supply Facilities
Disaster Management Manual
Crisis Situation Scenario

화산 폭발 시 발생되는 화산재는 수백 km 떨어진 광대한 지역으로 확산되며, 화산재가 지표수에 유입될 경우 상수도 시설에 피해를 받게 된다. 상수도시설의 경우 우리 국민들이 먹는 식수와 생활용수를 공급하는 시설로서 화산재 피해가 발생되면 수질오염 등의 피해발생으로 상수도 공급 중단 시 사회적 혼란이 야기된다. 그러나 재난관리 매뉴얼을 살펴본 결과 화산재 피해 에 대응하기 위한 상수도시설 매뉴얼 수립이 미비한 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 기존에 수립된 화산 및 수질오염 관련 매뉴얼을 분석하여 문제점을 도출하였다. 그리고 신속한 상황판단 및 대응활동을 수행할 수 있도록 상수도시설 매뉴얼(안)의 적용범위, 재난유형, 관련기관 주요 임무 및 체계, 재난유형별 위기상황 시나리오 등의 개선방안을 제시하였다.

키워드
화산재
상수도시설
재난관리 매뉴얼
위기상황 시나리오
References
1
Blong, R., 1984, Volcanic Hazards: A Sourcebook on the Effects of Eruptions. Academic Press, Australia. pp. 1-424
10.1016/B978-0-12-107180-6.50006-8
2
Jee, Y.K., Lee, G.B, Choi, J.R., Kim, J.T., Assessment of water quality in paldang-dam surface area through the estimation of volcanic ash toxic components from Mt. Baekdu, Journal of Korea Water Resources Association, 47(3), 237-245 (in Korean with English abstract).
3
Johnston, D.M., 1997a, Physical and social impacts of past and future volcanic eruptions in New Zealand, Unpublished Ph.D. thesis, University of Canterbury, Christchurch. pp. 1-288
4
Johnston, D.M., 1997b, The impacts of recent falls of volcanic ash on public utilities in two communities in the United States of America, Institute of Geological Nuclear Sciences Science Report.
5
Johnston, D.M., Houghton, B.F., Neall, V.E., Ronan, K.R., Paton, D., 2000, Impacts of the 1945 and 1995-1996 Ruapehu eruptions, New Zealand : an example of increasing societal vulnerability, Geological Society of America Bulletin, 112, pp. 720-726.
10.1130/0016-7606(2000)112<720:IOTARE>2.0.CO;2
6
Johnston, D., Stewart, C., Leonard, G.S., Hoverd, J., Thordarsson, T., Cronin S., 2004. Impacts of volcanic ash on water supplies in Auckland: Part I, Institute of Geological & Nuclear Sciences science report 2004/25,83 p.
7
Kim, H.S., 2016, Present status of domestic and foreign groundwater sources and application of underground dam, Magazine of Korea Water Resources Association, 49(1), 8-28.
8
Korea Environment Institute, 2014, Preliminary study on environmental values of ground-water resources in Korea. pp. 1-35
9
MOE (Ministry of Environment), 2009, Water Pollution Accident Prevention and Control Manual, pp. 1-176.
10
MOE (Ministry of Environment0, 2014, Large-scale Water Pollution Crisis Response Practical Manual, pp. 1-488.
11
MOE (Ministry of Environment), 2016, Explanation of application plan for the national water supply modernization project and the 2017 government assistance project, pp. 1-23.
12
MOE (Ministry of Environment), 2017, Large Volcano Explosion Crisis Response Practical Manual, pp. 1-76.
13
MSF (Ministry of Strategy and Finance), 2010, 2010 Macroeconomic Stability Report (in Korean).
14
NEMA (National Emergency Management Agency), 2015, Development of Mitigation Measure and Risk Management Technology for Volcanic Disaster from Ash Dispersion, pp. 1-309.
15
NEMA (National Emergency Management Agency), 2016, Large Volcano Explosion Crisis Management Standard Manual.
16
National Emergency Management Agency, 2016, Large Volcano Explosion Crisis Management Standard Manual, pp. 1-101.
17
NIMR (National Institute of Meteorological Research), 2011, Volcano Eruption Scenario of Mt. Baek-du.(in Korean).
18
Smithsonian Institution, 2000, Copahue, Bulletin of the Global Volcanism Network, 25(6), 7-10.
19
U.S. Geological Survey, 1996, Effects of the Eruptions of Mount St. Helens on Physical, Chemical, and Biological Characteristics of Surface Water, Ground Water, and Precipitation in the Western United States, U.S. Geological Survey Water-Supply Paper 2438.
20
Wilson, T., Stewart, C., Bickerton, H., Baxter, P., Outes, V., Villarosa, G., Rovere, E., 2013, Impacts of the June 2011 Puyehue-Cordón Caulle volcanic complex eruption on urban infrastructure, agriculture and public health, Geological & Nuclear Sciences, pp. 1-98.
Information
  • Publisher :Korean Society of Engineering Geology
  • Publisher(Ko) :대한지질공학회
  • Journal Title :The Journal of Engineering Geology
  • Journal Title(Ko) :지질공학
  • Volume : 28
  • No :2
  • Pages :267-276
  • Received Date : 2018-03-22
  • Revised Date : 2018-05-31
  • Accepted Date : 2018-06-04
  • DOI :https://doi.org/10.9720/kseg.2018.2.267
Journal Informaiton The Journal of Engineering Geology The Journal of Engineering Geology
Online Submission
  • NRF
  • KOFST
  • KISTI Current Status
  • KISTI Cited-by
  • crosscheck
  • orcid
  • open access
  • ccl
Journal Informaiton Journal Informaiton - close