Research Article
Borrelli, P., Robinson, D.A., Fleischer, L.R., Lugato, E., Ballabio, C., Alewell, C., Meusburger, K., Modugno, S., Schütt, B., Ferro, V., Bagarello, V., Van Oost, K., Montanarella, L., Panagos, P., 2017, An assessment of the global impact of 21st century land use change on soil erosion, Nature Communications, 8(1), 2013.
10.1038/s41467-017-02142-729222506PMC5722879Brady, N.C., Weil, R.R., 2016, The nature and properties of soils (15th ed.), Pearson Education, 1104p.
Bulot, A., Bourru, E., Ruy, S., Dutoit, T., 2023, Soil transfer impacts restored soil profiles and hydrodynamic properties, Catena, 225, 107062.
10.2139/ssrn.4386849Buol, S.W., Southard, R.J., Graham, R.C., McDaniel, P.A., 2011, Soil genesis and classification (6th ed.), Wiley-Blackwell, 576p.
10.1002/9780470960622Burger, D., Bauke, S.L., Amelung, W., Sommer, M., 2023, Fast agricultural topsoil re-formation after complete topsoil loss – Evidence from a unique historical field experiment, Geoderma, 434, 116492.
10.1016/j.geoderma.2023.116492Chen, Q., Cheng, S., Yu, S., Guo, X.W., Sun, Z., Hu, Z., Dai, L., 2025, Forest restoration in tropical forests recovers topsoil water retention but does not improve deep soil layers, International Soil and Water Conservation Research, 13(4), 922-932.
10.1016/j.iswcr.2025.05.002FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations), 2015, Status of the world’s soil resources (SWSR) – Main report, 650p.
Huang, Y., Xin, Z., Ran, L., Qin, Y., Cai, M., 2022, Topsoil carbon sequestration of vegetation restoration on the Loess Plateau, Ecological Engineering, 177, 106570.
10.1016/j.ecoleng.2022.106570Jenny, H., 1941, Factors of soil formation: A system of quantitative pedology, McGraw-Hill, 191p.
10.1097/00010694-194111000-00009KEITI (Korea Environmental Industry & Technology Institute), 2024, Development of restoration and utilization technologies for naturally and artificially degraded topsoil: Final report, Ministry of Environment, 327p (in Korean).
Kim, J., Kim, J., Lee, C., Park, S., Lee, C., Jeong, G., 2023, Monitoring landcreep using terrestrial LiDAR and UAVs, The Journal of Engineering Geology, 33(1), 27-37 (in Korean with English abstract).
10.9720/KSEG.2023.1.027Lal, R., 2004, Soil carbon sequestration impacts on global climate change and food security, Science, 304(5677), 1623-1627.
10.1126/science.1097396Lee, S., Choo, C., Jeong, G., Kim, J., 2023, Analysis and comparison of physicochemical characteristics of first-grade soils from ecological and nature map -Focused on igneous rocks area-, The Journal of Engineering Geology, 33(1), 51-68 (in Korean with English abstract).
10.9720/KSEG.2023.1.061Lee, S., Choo, C., Kim, J., Jeong, G., 2021, Comparison of physicochemical characteristics of topsoil and subsoil for soil conservation and management, The Journal of Engineering Geology, 31(4), 731-739 (in Korean with English abstract).
10.9720/KSEG.2021.4.731Liao, J.X., So, P.S., Bordoloi, S., Guo, H., Hau, B.C.H., Hu, L., Ng, C.W.W., 2026, Dynamics of soil fungal communities restored with biochar from a quarry site, Journal of Environmental Sciences, in press, doi:10.1016/j.jes.2026.02.015.
10.1016/j.jes.2026.02.015ME (Ministry of Environment), 2024, Environmental testing and inspection act (Act No. 20231), Korean Law Information Center (in Korean).
NIER (National Institute of Environmental Research), 2022, Soil pollution standard test method (Public Notice No. 2022-38), Korean Law Information Center (in Korean).
OECD, 2018, Innovation, agricultural productivity and sustainability in Korea, OECD Publishing, 184p.
Ok, J.H., Son, J.W., Hwang, S.A., Lee, H.S., Oh, B.Y., 2021, Estimation of upland soil loss and canopy cover subfactor under soybean cultivation using slope lysimeter, Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer, 54(4), 651-659 (in Korean with English abstract).
10.7745/KJSSF.2021.54.4.651Pimentel, D., Harvey, C., Resosudarmo, P., Sinclair, K., Kurz, D., McNair, M., Crist, S., Shpritz, L., Fitton, L., Saffouri, R., Blair, R., 1995, Environmental and economic costs of soil erosion and conservation benefits, Science, 267(5201), 1117-1123.
10.1126/science.267.5201.1117Tang, K.H.D., 2025, Biochar amendments for soil restoration: Impacts on nutrient dynamics and microbial activity, Environments, 12(11), 425.
10.3390/environments12110425Xu, S., Eisenhauer, N., Zeng, Z., Mo, X., Ding, Y., Lai, D.Y.F., Wang, J., 2024, Drivers of soil organic carbon recovery under forest restoration: A global meta-analysis, Carbon Research, 3, 80.
10.1007/s44246-024-00165-6Zeng, C., Li, T., He, B., Feng, M., Liang, K., 2023, Effects of vegetation succession on topsoil C, N, and P contents and stoichiometry following agricultural abandonment in a representative karst trough valley, Ecological Engineering, 192, 106989.
10.1016/j.ecoleng.2023.106989Zhang, H., Luo, X., Zhang, R., Zhou, L., Guo, R., Kuang, Y., Wen, D., Qiu, B., Zhang, L., 2026, Depth-dependent effects of vegetation restoration on soil quality in ion-adsorbed rare earth leach residues: Insights from soil functions, Catena, 262, 109683.
10.1016/j.catena.2025.109683Zhou, S., Xiu, Y., Wu, J., Gong, J., Kausar, T., Degen, A.A., Sun, F., Ma, Z., Xue, R., Bai, Y., 2025, Decade-long active restoration induced positive priming effects on soil organic carbon in desertified grassland: The amplifying effect of biochar, Ecological Indicators, 179, 114250.
10.1016/j.ecolind.2025.114250- Publisher :Korean Society of Engineering Geology
- Publisher(Ko) :대한지질공학회
- Journal Title :The Journal of Engineering Geology
- Journal Title(Ko) :지질공학
- Volume : 36
- No :2
- Pages :277-289
- Received Date : 2026-05-08
- Revised Date : 2026-06-02
- Accepted Date : 2026-06-02
- DOI :https://doi.org/10.9720/kseg.2026.2.277


The Journal of Engineering Geology







