Technical Note
Bae, D.S., Koh, Y.K., Lee, S.J., Kim, H., Choi, B.I., 2013, Preliminary review on function, needs and approach of underground research laboratory for deep geological disposal of spent nuclear fuel in Korea, Journal of Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Waste Technology, 11(2), 157-178 (in Korean with English abstract).
10.7733/jkrws.2013.11.2.157Baecher, G.B., 2023, 2021 Terzaghi Lecture: Geotechnical systems, uncertainty, and risk, Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering, 149(3), 03023001.
10.1061/JGGEFK.GTENG-10201Baecher, G.B., Christian, J.T., 2005, Reliability and statistics in geotechnical engineering, John Wiley & Sons, 616p.
Cao, Z., Wang, Y., Li, D., 2017, Probabilistic approaches for geotechnical site characterization and slope stability analysis, Springer, 190p.
10.1007/978-3-662-52914-0CEN (European Committee for Standardization), 2004, Eurocode 7: Geotechnical design - Part 1: General rules, EN 1997-1, 171p.
Chandler, N.A., 2003, Twenty years of underground research at Canada's URL, Proceedings of the 29th Waste Management Symposium (WM'03), Tucson, AZ.
Einstein, H.H., Baecher, G.B., 1983, Probabilistic and statistical methods in engineering geology: Specific methods and examples part I: Exploration, Rock Mechanics and Rock Engineering, 16, 39-72.
10.1007/BF01030217Everitt, R.A., Martin, C.D., Thompson, P.M., 1994, An approach to underground characterization of a disposal vault in granite, AECL-10560, Atomic Energy of Canada Limited, 221p.
Gaba, A.R., Simpson, B., Powrie, W., Beadman, D.R., 2003, Embedded retaining walls: Guidance for economic design, Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Geotechnical Engineering, 156 (1), 13-15.
10.1680/geng.2003.156.1.13Gonzalez, A.J., 1997, The IAEA safety standards for radiation, waste and nuclear safety, Proceedings of the Seminar on Nuclear-Electric Energy: Status and Perspectives, Santiago, 34p.
Hong, S., Kwon, S., Min, K.B., Park, E.S., 2019, Introduction to current status and researches for rock engineering of finnish geological disposal of spent fuel, Tunnel and Underground Space, 29(4), 215-229 (in Korean with English abstract).
10.7474/TUS.2019.29.4.215IAEA (International Atomic Energy Agency), 1999, Review of the factors affecting the selection and implementation of waste management technologies, IAEA-TECDOC-1096, 80p.
IAEA (International Atomic Energy Agency), 2012, The safety case and safety assessment for the disposal of radioactive waste, Specific Safety Guide No. SSG-23, 140p.
Kim, H.M., Kim, D.K., Lee, S.D., 2014, Limit states design for tunnels: Related researches and present state of application, Journal of Korean Tunnelling and Underground Space Association, 16(3), 341-346 (in Korean with English abstract).
10.9711/KTAJ.2014.16.3.341Kwon, S., Kim, H.M., 2017, In situ experiments for the development of high-level radioactive waste disposal techniques at underground research laboratories in foreign countries, Journal of the Korean Society of Mineral and Energy Resources Engineers, 54(4), 328-343 (in Korean with English abstract).
10.12972/ksmer.2017.54.4.328Nicholson, D., Tse, C.M., Penny, C., 1999, The observational method in ground engineering: Principles and applications, Construction Industry Research and Information Association, 214p.
Padfield, C.J., Mair, R.J., 1984, Design of retaining walls embedded in stiff clays, Construction Industry Research and Information Association, 146p.
Patel, D., Nicholson, D., Huybrechts, N., Maertens, J., 2007, The observational method in geotechnics, Proceedings of the 14th European Conference on Soil Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering, Madrid, 371-380.
Peck, R.B., 1969, Ninth Rankine Lecture: Advantages and limitations of the observational method in applied soil mechanics, Geotechnique, 19(2), 171-187.
10.1680/geot.1969.19.2.171Phoon, K.K., Kulhawy, F.H., 1999, Characterization of geotechnical variability, Canadian Geotechnical Journal, 36(4), 612-624.
10.1139/t99-038Phoon, K.K., Retief, J.V., 2016, Reliability of geotechnical structures in ISO2394, CRC Press, 248p.
10.1201/9781315364179Posiva, 2002, The observational method applied to engineering and construction of the access to the ONKALO facility, Posiva Working Report 2002-48, 94p.
Posiva, 2019, Plan for uncertainty assessment in the safety case for the operating licence application, Posiva 2018-02, 66p.
Powderham, A.J., 1994, An overview of the observational method: Development in cut and cover and bored tunnelling projects, Géotechnique, 44(4), 619-636.
10.1680/geot.1994.44.4.619Powderham, A.J., 2002, The observational method-learning from projects, Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Geotechnical Engineering, 155(1), 59-69.
10.1680/geng.2002.155.1.59Simmons, G.R., Baumgartner, P., 1994, The disposal of Canada's nuclear fuel waste: Engineering for a disposal facility, AECL-10715, Atomic Energy of Canada Limited, 437p.
Simmons, G.R., Soonawala, N.M., 1982, The underground research laboratory experiment program, AECL TR-153, Atomic Energy of Canada Limited, 126p.
SKB (Svensk Kärnbränslehantering AB), 1997, ÄSPÖ HRL - Geoscientific evaluation, SKB TR 97-05, 379p.
SKB (Svensk Kärnbränslehantering AB), 2014, Application of the observational method in the Äspö expansion project, SKB R-13-44, 52p.
- Publisher :Korean Society of Engineering Geology
- Publisher(Ko) :대한지질공학회
- Journal Title :The Journal of Engineering Geology
- Journal Title(Ko) :지질공학
- Volume : 35
- No :1
- Pages :139-153
- Received Date : 2025-01-24
- Accepted Date : 2025-02-21
- DOI :https://doi.org/10.9720/kseg.2025.1.139