Special Articles
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10.1021/cr5000915Aydin, K., Woo, S., Kanade, V.K., Choi, S., Ahn, C., Lim, B., Kim, T., 2023, A study of highly activated hydrogen evolution reaction performance in acidic media by 2D heterostructure of N and S doped graphene on MoOx, Carbon Energy, 5(11), e340.
10.1002/cey2.340Barkholtz, H.M., Preger, Y., Ivanov, S., Langendorf, J., Torres-Castro, L., Lamb, J., Ferreira, S.R., 2019, Multi-scale thermal stability study of commercial lithium-ion batteries as a function of cathode chemistry and state-of-charge, Journal of Power Sources, 435, 226777.
10.1016/j.jpowsour.2019.226777Beinabaj, S.M.H., Heydariyan, H., Aleii, H.M., Hosseinzadeh, A., 2023, Concentration of heavy metals in leachate, soil, and plants in Tehran’s landfill: Investigation of the effect of landfill age on the intensity of pollution, Heliyon, 9, e13017.
10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e1301736747943PMC9898684Benson, N.U., Anake, W.U., Olanrewaju, I.O., 2013, Analytical relevance of trace metal speciation in environmental and biophysicochemical systems, American Journal of Analytical Chemistry, 4(11), 633-641.
10.4236/ajac.2013.411075Biswal, B.K., Jadhav, U.U., Madhaiyan, M., Ji, L., Yang, E.H., Cao, B., 2018, Biological leaching and chemical precipitation methods for recovery of Co and Li from spent lithium-ion batteries, ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering, 6(9), 12343-12352.
10.1021/acssuschemeng.8b02810Biswal, B.K., Zhang, B., Tran, P.T.M., Zhang, J., Balasubramanian, R., 2024, Recycling of spent lithium-ion batteries for a sustainable future: Recent advancements, Chemical Society Reviews, 53(11), 5552-5592.
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10.1073/pnas.050395910215972805PMC1177388Chakraborty, A., Kunnikuruvan, S., Kumar, S., Markovsky, B., Aurbach, D., Dixit, M., Major, D.T., 2020, Layered cathode materials for lithium-ion batteries: Review of computational studies on LiNi1–x–yCoxMnyO2 and LiNi1–x–yCoxAlyO2, Chemistry of Materials, 32(3), 915-952.
10.1021/acs.chemmater.9b04066Comber, S., Gardner, M., Georges, K., Blackwood, D., Gilmour, D., 2013, Domestic source of phosphorus to sewage treatment works, Environmental Technology, 34(10), 1349-1358.
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10.1016/S0378-7753(97)02664-5Du, C., Li, Z., 2023, Contamination and health risks of heavy metals in the soil of a historical landfill in northern China, Chemosphere, 313, 137349.
10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.137349Filella, M., Belzile, N., Chen, Y.W., Deng, T.L., 2003, Contrasting geochemistry of antimony in lake sediments, Journal de Physique IV (Proceedings), 107, 471-474.
10.1051/jp4:20030343Galos, J., Pattarakunnan, K., Best, A.S., Kyratzis, I.L., Wang, C.H., Mouritz, A.P., 2021, Energy storage structural composites with integrated lithium-ion batteries: A review, Advanced Materials Technologies, 6(8), 2001059.
10.1002/admt.202001059Geldasa, F.T., Kebede, M.A., Shura, M.W., Hone, F.G., 2022, Identifying surface degradation, mechanical failure, and thermal instability phenomena of high energy density Ni-rich NCM cathode materials for lithium-ion batteries: A review, RSC Advances, 12(10), 5891-5909.
10.1039/D1RA08401AGledhill, M., Buck, K.N., 2012, The organic complexation of iron in the marine environment: A review, Frontiers in Microbiology, 3, 69.
10.3389/fmicb.2012.0006922403574PMC3289268Goodenough, J.B., Park, K.S., 2013, The Li-ion rechargeable battery: A perspective, Journal of the American Chemical Society, 135(4), 1167-1176.
10.1021/ja3091438Harper, G., Sommerville, R., Kendrick, E., Driscoll, L., Slater, P., Stolkin, R., Walton, A., Christensen, P., Heidrich, O., Lambert, S., Abbott, A., Ryder, K., Gaines, L., Anderson, P., 2019, Recycling lithium-ion batteries from electric vehicles, Nature, 575(7781), 75-86.
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10.1071/MF9770105Hawley, W.B., Parejiya, A., Bai, Y., Meyer III, H.M., Wood III, D.L., Li, J., 2020, Lithium and transition metal dissolution due to aqueous processing in lithium-ion battery cathode active materials, Journal of Power Sources, 466, 228315.
10.1016/j.jpowsour.2020.228315Hovington, P., Lagacé, M., Guerfi, A., Bouchard, P., Mauger, A., Julien, C.M., Armand, M., Zaghib, K., 2015, New lithium metal polymer solid state battery for an ultrahigh energy: Nano C-LiFePO4 versus nano Li1.2V3O8, Nano Letters, 15(4), 2671-2678.
10.1021/acs.nanolett.5b00326IEA (International Energy Agency), 2023, IEA official website, Retrieved from https://www.iea.org.
Jang, K., Huh, Y., Han, Y., 2017, Authigenic Nd isotope record of North Pacific Intermediate Water formation and boundary exchange on the Bering Slope, Quaternary Science Reviews, 156, 150-163.
10.1016/j.quascirev.2016.11.032Julien, C.M., Mauger, A., 2020, NCA, NCM811, and the route to Ni-richer lithium-ion batteries, Energies, 13(23), 6363.
10.3390/en13236363Kang, D.H.P., Chen, M., Ogunseitan, O.A., 2013, Potential environmental and human health impacts of rechargeable lithium batteries in electronic waste, Environmental Science & Technology, 47(10), 5495-5503.
10.1021/es400614y23638841PMC5920515Kasnatscheew, J., Röser, S., Börner, M., Winter, M., 2019, Do increased Ni contents in LiNixMnyCozO2 (NMC) electrodes decrease structural and thermal stability of Li ion batteries? A thorough look by consideration of the Li+ extraction ratio, ACS Applied Energy Materials, 2(11), 7733-7737.
10.1021/acsaem.9b01440Kondrakov, A.O., Geßwein, H., Galdina, K., De Biasi, L., Meded, V., Filatova, E.O., Schumacher, G., Wenzel, W., Hartmann, P., Brezesinski, T., Janek, J., 2017, Charge-transfer-induced lattice collapse in Ni-rich NCM cathode materials during delithiation, The Journal of Physical Chemistry C, 121(44), 24381-24388.
10.1021/acs.jpcc.7b06598Li, Z., Wang, Y., Wang, J., Wu, C., Wang, W., Chen, Y., Hu, C., Mo, K., Gao, T., He, Y.S., Ren, Z., Zhang, Y., Liu, X., Liu, N., Chen, L., Wu, K., Shen, C., Ma, Z.F., Li, L., 2024, Gradient-porous-structured Ni-rich layered oxide cathodes with high specific energy and cycle stability for lithium-ion batteries, Nature Communications, 15(1), 10216.
10.1038/s41467-024-54637-939587106PMC11589598Liu, Y., Zhang, R., Wang, J., Wang, Y., 2021, Current and future lithium-ion battery manufacturing, iScience, 24(4), 102332.
10.1016/j.isci.2021.10233233889825PMC8050716Lv, W., Wang, Z., Cao, H., Sun, Y., Zhang, Y., Sun, Z., 2018, A critical review and analysis on the recycling of spent lithium-ion batteries, ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering, 6(2), 1504-1521.
10.1021/acssuschemeng.7b03811Noh, M., Lee, Y., Cho, J., 2006, Water adsorption and storage characteristics of optimized LiCoO2 and LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2 composite cathode material for Li-ion cells, Journal of the Electrochemical Society, 153, A935-A941.
10.1149/1.2186041Mizushima, K., Jones, P.C., Wiseman, P.J., Goodenough, J.B., 1980, LixCoO2 (0<x≤1): A new cathode material for batteries of high energy density, Materials Research Bulletin, 15, 783-789.
10.1016/0025-5408(80)90012-4Mrozik, W., Rajaeifar, M.A., Heidrich, O., Christensen, P., 2021, Environmental impacts, pollution sources and pathways of spent lithium-ion batteries, Energy & Environmental Science, 14(12), 6099-6121.
10.1039/D1EE00691FOhzuku, T., Ueda, A., 1994, Solid‐state redox reactions of LiCoO2 (R3m) for 4 volt secondary lithium cells, Journal of the Electrochemical Society, 141, 2972-2977.
10.1149/1.2059267Qin, N., Gan, Q., Zhuang, Z., Wang, Y., Li, Y., Li, Z., Hussain, I., Zeng, C., Liu, G., Bai, Y., Zhang, K., Lu, Z., 2022, Hierarchical doping engineering with active/inert dual elements stabilizes LiCoO2 to 4.6 V, Advanced Energy Materials, 12, 2201549.
10.1002/aenm.202201549Ramanujapuram, A., Gordon, D., Magasinski, A., Ward, B., Nitta, N., Huang, C., Yushin, G., 2016, Degradation and stabilization of lithium cobalt oxide in aqueous electrolytes, Energy & Environmental Science, 9, 1841-1848.
10.1039/C6EE00093BRauret, G., López-Sánchez, J.F., Sahuquillo, A., Rubio, R., Davidson, C., Ure, A., Quevauviller, Ph., 1999, Improvement of the BCR three step sequential extraction procedure prior to the certification of new sediment and soil reference materials, Journal of Environmental Monitoring, 1, 57-61.
10.1039/a807854hRelić, R.R., Hristov, S.V., Vučinić, M.M., Poleksić, V.D., Marković, Z.Z., 2010, Principles of fish welfare assessment in farm rearing conditions, Journal of Agricultural Sciences (Belgrade), 55(3), 273-282.
10.2298/JAS1003273RRoy, A., Sharma, A., Yadav, S., Jule, L.T., Krishnaraj, R., 2021, Nanomaterials for remediation of environmental pollutants, Bioinorganic Chemistry and Applications, 2021, 1764647.
10.1155/2021/176464734992641PMC8727162Seong, W.M., Kim, Y., Manthiram, A., 2020, Impact of residual lithium on the adoption of high-nickel layered oxide cathodes for lithium-ion batteries, Chemistry of Materials, 32(22), 9479-9489.
10.1021/acs.chemmater.0c02808Sharma, S.S., Manthiram, A., 2020, Towards more environmentally and socially responsible batteries, Energy & Environmental Science, 13(11), 4087-4097.
10.1039/D0EE02511AShkrob, I.A., Gilbert, J.A., Phillips, P.J., Klie, R., Haasch, R.T., Bareño, J., Abraham, D.P., 2017, Chemical weathering of layered Ni-rich oxide electrode materials: Evidence for cation exchange, Journal of the Electrochemical Society, 164(7), A1489-A1498.
10.1149/2.0861707jesSironval, V., Palmai-Pallag, M., Vanbever, R., Huaux, F., Mejia, J., Lucas, S., Lison, D., van den Brule, S., 2019, HIF-1α is a key mediator of the lung inflammatory potential of lithium-ion battery particles, Particle and Fibre Toxicology, 16(1), 35.
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10.1039/C0EE00176GYan, P., Zheng, J., Lv, D., Wei, Y., Zheng, J., Wang, Z., Kuppan, S., Yu, J., Luo, L., Edwards, D., Olszta, M., Amine, K., Liu, J., Xiao, J., Pan, F., Chen, G., Zhang, J.G., Wang, C.M., 2015, Atomic-resolution visualization of distinctive chemical mixing behavior of Ni, Co, and Mn with Li in layered lithium transition-metal oxide cathode materials, Chemistry of Materials, 27(15), 5393-5401.
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10.1039/C2NR32758A- Publisher :Korean Society of Engineering Geology
- Publisher(Ko) :대한지질공학회
- Journal Title :The Journal of Engineering Geology
- Journal Title(Ko) :지질공학
- Volume : 35
- No :4
- Pages :541-553
- Received Date : 2025-12-04
- Revised Date : 2025-12-22
- Accepted Date : 2025-12-22
- DOI :https://doi.org/10.9720/kseg.2025.4.541


The Journal of Engineering Geology







